FREE THE HOLY LAND 5! FREE ALL PALESTINIAN PRISONERS!
Toolkit and Call to Action
From May 20th to 27th, 2024, join Samidoun Network’s international call to liberate the three remaining imprisoned members of the Holy Land 5, Palestinian prisoners in the U.S.!
16 years ago, on May 27th, 2008, Mufid Abdulqader, Ghassan Elashi, Shukri Abu Baker, Abdulrahman Odeh, and Mohammed El-Mezain, were sentenced to federal prison after a wrongful conviction on false charges of material support for terrorism. Their so-called crime was providing charity, in the form of food and medical care, to Palestinian orphans and widows in Gaza and the West Bank of occupied Palestine.
The Holy Land Foundation was the largest Muslim-led charity in the United States. It was headquartered in Richardson, Texas, and was founded and run by Palestinian-Americans based out of Texas. The work of the Holy Land Foundation included relief for Palestinian orphans, widows, and the families of martyred Palestinians in Palestine. During the racist, Islamophobic and imperialist “War on Terror,” the Holy Land Foundation was targeted by the Bush administration and was forced to cease operations in December of 2001. This attack led to the conviction and imprisonment of the five Palestinian leaders of the organization: Mufid Abdulqader, Ghassan Elashi, Shukri Abu Baker, Abdulrahman Odeh, and Mohammed El-Mezain. The HLF5 were ultimately convicted 16 years ago, in an illegitimate trial that drew on secret evidence and an anonymous expert witness who could not be cross-examined.
While Abdulrahman Odeh and Mohammed el-Mezain have been released, to this day, 3 of them, Mufid Abdulqader, Ghassan Elashi, and Shukri Abu Baker, are still in prison. Mufid Abdulqader is set to be released in January 2025, but Ghassan Elashi and Shukri Abubaker are still serving 65-year sentences.
The HLF5 were accused and convicted on false charges of “providing material support to a terrorist organization” despite having never been even accused of providing funding to the armed resistance forces resisting Zionist occupation and colonization. All of their financial records were legitimate and above board, and the Holy Land Foundation was donating funds to the same organizations that the Red Cross and USAID (United States Agency for International Development) provide funding to. Despite this, the U.S. government managed to convict the HLF5 based on illegitimate “evidence” brought in by an anonymous Israeli intelligence agent.
The accusation and conviction of the HLF5 was a clear attempt by the United States government to prevent Palestinians in the U.S. from providing Palestinians in their occupied homeland resources that they needed to resist displacement from their homes and remain steadfast in the face of violent zionist occupation and without the strings attached to similar aid from the U.S., the European Union, or other “donor states” that will only donate based on political concessions that favor U.S. and zionist interests.
During this week of action, we affirm that the actions of the Holy Land Foundation and the HLF5 were not only legal – but beautiful and noble. They provided critical support to the Palestinian people, support that they need to continue their steadfastness in the face of 76 years of displacement and genocide at the hands of zionism and U.S. imperialism. We defend the Holy Land 5 as we defend all political prisoners – from prisoners of the Black Liberation Movement to Palestinian prisoners in occupied Palestine. Join us from May 20th to May 27th as we say: FREE THE HOLY LAND 5! FREE ALL PALESTINIAN PRISONERS!
Take Action!
- Bring posters, info sheets, and calls to #FreetheHLF5 to your demonstration, encampment, or any event calling for the liberation of Palestine!
- Post campaign materials on social media, using the hashtag #FreetheHLF5
- Organize your own event, film screening, or rally to defend the Holy Land 5 and all political prisoners
- Write to Shukri, Ghassan and Mufid using the instructions and addresses listed below
HLF5 Campaign Flyer
Download, print and distribute the following flyer at your actions and in your community:
Who Are the Holy Land Foundation 5?
Ghassan Elashi was born in Gaza City, and lived there until age 14. He and his family then moved to Cairo, Egypt, where he eventually got his Bachelor’s degree in accounting from Ain Shams University in 1975. He lived in Saudi Arabia and London for a couple of years before finally migrating to the United States in 1978. He lived in Ohio for several months and then moved to Florida, where he got his Master’s degree in accounting from the University of Miami in 1981. Soon afterwards, Mr. Elashi began working in a company that created the world’s first Arabic computer. In 1985, Mr. Elashi married Majida and moved to Culver City, Calif. near Los Angeles. They lived there for about seven years before moving to Richardson, Texas near Dallas in 1992. There, he worked at a family-owned computer business and served as a chairman and volunteer for the HLF. Mr. Elashi and Majida have six children: Noor, Huda, Asma, Mohammad, Osama and Omar. “I do not apologize for feeding orphans and needy families. I know what the government’s goal was, it was to make an example of me. But they failed, because I felt a love from my community that I couldn’t imagine,” he said.
Shukri Abu Baker, of Palestinian and Brazilian heritage, was born in Brazil in 1959. At age 6, he and his family moved to Silwad, Palestine, where they lived for a couple of years. In 1967, the family left to Kuwait and lived there for about a decade. Mr. Abu-Baker migrated to the United States in 1980, where he got his Bachelor’s degree in business administration from Orlando College. During that time, he also helped launch the first mosque in central Florida. After marrying Wejdan in 1982, Mr. Abu-Baker moved to Indianapolis, Indiana. There, he worked as an office manager for the Muslim Arab Youth Association. In 1990, they relocated to Culver City, California, near Los Angeles where he and a few friends opened the Holy Land Foundation. Then in 1992, the family moved to Dallas and the HLF moved with them. He and Wejdan have four American-born daughters: Zaira, Sanabel, Nida and Shurook. You can read Shukri’s Notes from Prison on his blog: https://notesfromshukri.wordpress.com/
Mufid Abdelqader was born in Silwad, Palestine in 1959, and lived much of his young adult life in Kuwait. In 1980, he migrated to the United States to receive a college education. He lived in Irving, Texas for a few months before moving to two Oklahoma cities, first Claremore, then Stillwater. To fund his tuition at Oklahoma State University, Mr. Abdelqader briefly worked as a dishwasher at an Italian Restaurant and a cashier at Wendys. He received his Bachelor’s of Science degree in Civil Engineering in 1984. In 1985, he married Diane. He received his Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering from Oklahoma State University in 1994. The family lived in Oklahoma City for several years before finally moving to Richardson, Texas in 1996. He and Diane have three daughters. Since 1996, Mr. Abdelqader worked for the city of Dallas as a Senior Project Manager in the public works and transportation departments. Mufid is a singer, served as a volunteer counselor in his community, and volunteered for the HLF.
The Holy Land 5 Case
The Holy Land Foundation was repeatedly targeted by Zionist organizations in a series of reports and investigations because of its effective work in providing support to occupied Palestine. The HLF was a large charity that raised millions of dollars for impoverished people in occupied Palestine, providing much-needed support and blunting the effects of the occupation on the Palestinian people. Leaders of the Foundation were placed under surveillance by the FBI since 1993 while notorious Islamophobic, racist and Zionist commentators like Steven Emerson repeatedly attacked the Foundation.
The situation of the Foundation was made more precarious in the post-Oslo era, with the adoption of first financial sanctions and then criminal law creating a list of “Foreign Terrorist Organizations,” a list that was explicitly created in order to criminalize and repress opposition to the “Middle East peace process,” which was in reality a process for the liquidation of the Palestinian cause. While the Elashi brothers’ business, INFOCOM, was raided by the FBI on allegations of selling computer technology to people in Libya, Syria and occupied Palestine, in early September 2001, the post-September 11 climate of intensified racism and “War on Terror” propaganda further propelled the attack on the Holy Land Foundation. Using the extremely broad powers of the Treasury Department, the HLF’s funds were frozen, offices raided, and it was declared a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” organization.
It was in 2004 that the homes of the Holy Land Foundation Five — Ghassan Elashi, Shukri Abu Baker, Mufid Abdelqader, Mohammed el-Mezain and Abdulrahman Odeh — were raided and the men arrested and not until 2007 that their trial began. Despite the admission of anonymous testimony from Israeli intelligence agents in court — who could not be properly subject to cross-examination by the defense — the first trial ended in a mistrial, with initially all 12 jurors voting for acquittal and then one changing his mind at the last minute.
As Within Our Lifetime notes, “One of the jurors noted that the case seemed ‘strung together with macaroni noodles. There was so little evidence.’ The jury issued not-guilty verdicts on nearly every one of the 197 charges until one of the jurors suddenly changed their mind and claimed they never agreed to those verdicts. Later, evidence came out to suggest that this juror was improperly influenced by those who sought to see the HLF5 imprisoned.”
While the HLF5, their families, and supporters for justice in Palestine celebrated, the government refused to accept defeat and once again brought the HLF5 before the court in Dallas, again exhibiting sensationalist, unproven and unrelated testimony from Israeli occupation intelligence agents. Noor Elashi, the daughter of Ghassan Elashi, said, “It was the only time in the history of the United States that a witness inside a courtroom was allowed to remain anonymous, so the defense couldn’t cross-examine him.” There was one prior similar incident, however — the case of Abdelhaleem Ashqar and Mohammed Saleh in Chicago, Palestinians charged on more dubious “terror” allegations, once again facing occupation agents in court granted a veil of anonymity. The Holy Land Foundation Five’s family members’ political affiliations were cited as a form of even more dubious “evidence” against them.
In the end, the HLF5 were convicted and granted extraordinarily long sentences. “Shukri Abu Baker and Ghassan Elashi were given 65-year sentences each. Abdulrahman Odeh, Mohammed El-Mezain, and Mufid Abdulqader were sentenced to 15 to 20 years each. Two of Ghassan Elashi’s brothers, Bayan and Basman Elashi, were tried and convicted seperately of charges stemming from InfoCom and the Holy Land Foundation. The brothers were arrested in 2002, spent two years in solitary confinement, and went to trial in 2004. They each received 84-month sentences, and were released from prison in 2009 before being deported to Gaza.”
Abdulrahman Odeh and Mohammed el-Mezain were finally released in 2020 and 2022. When El-Mezain was released, he was detained by ICE — US immigration agent — and then deported to Turkey. Shukri Abu Baker, Ghassan Elashi and Mufid Abdelqader remain behind bars — while Abdelqader is scheduled for release in 2025, Elashi and Abu Baker are sentenced to 45 more years in US prisons. They earlier spent many years behind bars, including a number of years in ultra-repressive, maximum security “Communications Management Units.” All of their legal appeals have so far been exhausted, which is why it is so critical to engage in the political and popular struggle for their liberation.
The struggle to free the Holy Land 5 is part and parcel of the struggle for the liberation of all Palestinian prisoners and the liberation of Palestine. As we march and organize to confront U.S. imperialism in occupied Palestine and the Arab region and U.S. responsibility for Zionist genocide in Gaza, we also call for the liberation of these Palestinian political prisoners in U.S. jails.
Write The Holy Land 5
Writing to prisoners is an important part of showing solidarity and building morale. Whether you are writing to Palestinian prisoners in Zionist jails, Georges Abdallah in France, or the Holy Land 5 and other political prisoners in the U.S., your letters show these imprisoned strugglers that they are not forgotten, abandoned or isolated despite all attempts to do so, and they also show the jailers that these prisoners have external support.
Please remember that any letters sent to the HLF5 are liable to be opened and read by prison staff. Avoid writing anything sensitive that could be read into by guards and prison officials. Make sure to include both their name and their register number on the envelope.
SHUKRI ABU BAKER 32589-177
USP BEAUMONT
U.S. PENITENTIARY
P.O. BOX 26030
BEAUMONT, TX 77720
GHASSAN ELASHI 29687-177
USP MCCREARY
U.S. PENITENTIARY
P.O. BOX 3000
PINE KNOT, KY 42635
MUFID ABDULQADER 32590-177
FCI SEAGOVILLE
FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
P.O. BOX 9000
SEAGOVILLE, TX 75159
Download and use these posters
Free the Holy Land 5 (Download PDF)
Free Ghassan Elashi (Download PDF)
Free Shukri Abu Baker (Download PDF)
Free Mufid Abdelqader (Download PDF)
Further Resources
Here are some resources you can use to organize for the Holy Land Five:
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