Democrats in the state Legislature are pushing for a 15-bill package that seeks to improve conditions in Wisconsin prisons amid ongoing lockdowns and troubling conditions at some facilities.
The legislation includes measures that would put restrictions on the severity of lockdowns and solitary confinement as well as data collection and facility improvements.
At a press conference at the state Capitol on Thursday, Democrats ceded that some of the measures were like putting a “band-aid on a bullet wound” and called for broader reforms to end mass incarceration in Wisconsin.
From 2019 and 2021, the state had the highest incarceration for Black people in the United State and spends the most per capita on prisons compared with bordering states, according to a recent report from the Wisconsin Policy Forum.
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“This is not the solution to mass incarceration. This is harm reduction.” Rep. Ryan Clancy, D-Milwaukee, said of the package. “The data is incredibly clear. When we are less cruel to people we incarcerate, those folks are less likely to be incarcerated in the future.”
In recent weeks, the New York Times and Wisconsin State Journal have detailed conditions at Waupun Correctional Institution and Green Bay Correctional Institution, which have seen months-long lockdowns that largely confine inmates to their cells all day with limited showers, recreation and programming.
The conditions have brought legal issues for the state, too. Last month, 10 Waupun inmates sued the Department of Corrections in federal court over conditions at the prison under a lockdown that began in March.
To take on those conditions, Democrats want to require prisoners in state and county facilities to get four showers a week, raise their minimum wage from 0 to 40 cents, to $2.33, and give those in solitary confinement more visitation and hygiene items.
On the facilities side, other bills would update HVAC systems in state prisons to maintain temperatures between 68 and 76 degrees and require prisoners to get outside time through recreation and transparent windows.
Democrats said they’ve been working with the Department of Corrections on the package, seeing support on some items and pushback on others. Talks with the DOC led to about five bills getting removed from the package, Clancy said.
No Republicans have publicly backed the package yet. Some Republicans have expressed interest for years in closing the Green Bay prison and potentially Waupun and building a modern prison to relocate prisoners.
Rep. Michael Schraa, R-Oshkosh, chair of the state Assembly’s corrections committee, did not immediately return a request for comment on the bills.
A group of activists and former inmates spoke in support of the package on Thursday. Talib Akbar, who spent nearly two decades in state prison, said that “everything these bills talk about I can identify with.”
Since getting released, Akbar has traveled the state with a model of a solitary confinement cell to raise awareness about the practice in Wisconsin’s prisons.
“The lockdown has been going on for seven months,” Akbar said, referring to Waupun’s lockdown, which began in March. “People are being tortured.”
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